Introduction

Knee surgery is a common medical procedure performed to address a variety of knee conditions, including injuries, arthritis, and degenerative diseases. In Singapore, knee surgeries are conducted using advanced medical technology and by highly skilled orthopedic surgeons. This guide provides an in-depth overview of Knee surgery in Singapore, the procedures involved, the recovery process, and factors to consider when choosing a medical facility.

Types of Knee Surgeries Available in Singapore

Singapore offers a range of knee surgeries catering to different conditions, including:

1. Arthroscopic Knee Surgery – A minimally invasive procedure used for diagnosing and treating joint problems, such as meniscus tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage.

2. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) – A procedure where the damaged knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant, commonly recommended for severe arthritis patients.

3. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) – A surgical option for patients with damage confined to a specific knee compartment, preserving more of the natural knee structure.

4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction – A procedure performed to repair or replace a torn ACL, a critical ligament for knee stability.

5. Meniscus Repair or Removal – Surgery aimed at treating torn meniscus tissue, essential for knee cushioning and function.

6. Osteotomy – A surgical technique used to realign the knee joint, often recommended for younger patients with early-stage arthritis.

Choosing the Right Hospital and Surgeon

Singapore is home to world-class hospitals and orthopedic centers specializing in knee surgery. Some of the leading medical institutions include:

• Singapore General Hospital (SGH)

• National University Hospital (NUH)

• Mount Elizabeth Hospital

• Raffles Hospital

• Parkway East Hospital

• Farrer Park Hospital

When selecting a surgeon, patients should consider factors such as the surgeon’s experience, specialization, hospital affiliation, and patient reviews. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist will help determine the most suitable surgical option based on the patient's condition.

The Knee Surgery Process

1. Pre-Surgery Evaluation: A thorough medical assessment, including X-rays, MRI scans, and blood tests, is conducted to determine the need for surgery and plan the procedure.

2. Surgery Day: Depending on the type of knee surgery, the procedure may be performed under general or regional anesthesia. Minimally invasive techniques are preferred where applicable to reduce recovery time.

3. Post-Surgery Care: After surgery, patients are monitored for complications and receive pain management medication. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in restoring mobility and strength.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery timelines vary depending on the type of knee surgery. For arthroscopic procedures, patients may return to normal activities within a few weeks, while knee replacement surgeries typically require a recovery period of several months. Rehabilitation includes:

• Physical Therapy: Customized exercise programs to strengthen the knee and improve mobility.

• Pain Management: Medications and lifestyle adjustments to reduce discomfort.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, low-impact activities, and dietary changes to maintain knee health.

Conclusion

Knee surgery in Singapore is performed using advanced techniques and world-class medical expertise. Whether undergoing a minimally invasive procedure or a full knee replacement, patients can expect high-quality care and comprehensive rehabilitation support. If you are considering knee surgery, consult an experienced orthopedic specialist to explore the best treatment options for your condition.